Monday, April 30, 2012

David Beckham With Wife Victoria Beckham Images 2012

David Beckham With Wife Victoria Beckham 

 David Beckham With Wife Victoria Beckham 
 David Beckham With Wife Victoria Beckham 
 David Beckham With Wife Victoria Beckham 
 David Beckham With Wife Victoria Beckham 
 David Beckham With Wife Victoria Beckham 
 David Beckham With Wife Victoria Beckham 
 David Beckham With Wife Victoria Beckham 
 David Beckham With Wife Victoria Beckham 
David Beckham With Wife Victoria Beckham 

David Beckham Sons Cruz Beckham,Brooklyn Beckham,Romeo Beckham Pictures 2012

David Beckham Sons Cruz Beckham,Brooklyn Beckham,Romeo Beckham Pictures 2012

 David Beckham Sons
 David Beckham Sons
 David Beckham Sons
 David Beckham Sons
 David Beckham Sons
 David Beckham Sons
David Beckham Sons

Sunday, April 29, 2012

Austin’s Speech Act Theory



What is speech act: Brainstorming


Every word belonged to human language represents to the actual world, which means, there must be things, actions, or even characteristics in the actual world that can be seen, done, or  felt when you say the words. Just say the word ‘table’, it represents a thing made of wood usually has square shape and four legs which function as the pair of chair. You can see the thing  in the actual world, and of course in your mind there is an image about how the ‘table’ looks like. Or the word ‘walk’, you move from one place to another place by foot. The action is there, and it can be seen and done. Or the word hot, cool, beautiful, etc, they all have the same case since all of them can be felt directly in the actual world.


However, have you ever heard the word promise, command, suggest, advise, conratulate, etc? Can you see the particular action done by someone to refer to those? How is the form movement of the body? Can you imagine how the action represented by those words look like? Those words are called speech acts, that is language as action, which means by uttering the word you do the action, you are not just saying something but are actually doing something. If you say “get out of here!” actually you do command action, or “you should do this instead of that.” By uttering that sentence you perfom an action that is sugesting, or etc.


It is important to note that the utterence/sentence category that can be used to refer to speech act must be performative utterence/sentence.


You can perform at least three different kinds of act when you speak. There are locutionary act (as Searly called it utterence act) refers to the fact that you must use words and sentences if you are saying anything, illocutionary act refers to the intent of the speaker, and perlocutionary act refers to an act will be done by the heare as the respon to the locution and illocution.


Therefore, the utterence “get out of here!” has locution act: get out of here!, in which the illocution is commanding, and the perlocution will be the hearer leaves the room.
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See also:

Saturday, April 28, 2012

Love is pain

Love is pain
People who had never suffered for love, never actually knew love. If it never hurt, it was not love.
Love opens the closed, revives the unrealized, brightens the invisible, and glorifies the unappreciated.
Love catapults the hopes into the sky .
But, if it is disappointed, love  Heartbreaks to its deepest.



Orang yang tak pernah menderita karena cinta, sesungguhnya tak pernah mengenal cinta. Jika rasa itu tak pernah melukai, pasti itu bukan cinta.
Cinta membuka yang selama ini tertutup, menyadarkan yang belum pernah disadari, mencemerlangkan yang tak terlihat, dan memuliakan yang tak terhargai.
Cinta melambungkan harapan ke langit.
Tapi, jika ia dikecewakan, cinta menyayat hati sampai ke dasarnya.

Deep Structure vs. Surface Structure

One of the most important concepts proposed by Chomsky is the concept of surface and deep structure. The Generativism paradigm claims that the concept of structural analysis proposed by Structuralism paradigm is too swallow, it only reaches the level of surface structure. Surface structure can be defined as the syntactic form they take as actual sentences. In the other words, it is forms of sentences resulted from  modification/ transformation. Consider these sentences:

(1)   You close the door.
(2)   The door is closed by you.
(3)   Close the door!

The first sentence is active, second is passive, and the last is imparative. However, if you take a look those closely, you will find that those three are very closely related, even identical.  They seem to be identical, since they have the same undelying abstract representation that is called deep structure. It is defined as an abstract level of structural organization in which all the elements determining structural interpretation are represented. If you want to analyze the relation of those three sentences, the first you have to know about the deep structure of them, since deep structure is the input of transformation rules. We cannot apply transformation rules if you don’t  have deep structure. transformation rules are sets of rules which will change or move constitiuents in the structures derive from the phrase structure rules.

e.g.
The DS (deep structure)
tree diagram


(2)
SD (structure describtion)  :
SC (Structural change)      :
SS (Surface structure)       :
1 2 3 4
3 4 + be 2+en 1
The door is closed by you  
Note: the SC is passive transformation rules

(3)
SD:
SC:
SS:
1 2 3 4
0 2 3 4
Close the door!
Note: 0 is deletion



From the above example, it can be concluded that deep structure then is a pure representation of thematic relations. Anything which is interpreted as the subject or object of a given predicate will be in the subject or object position of that predicate at Deep structure no matter where it is found at Surface structure.

Megan Fox’s Rib Tattoo Photoshopped Out Of Magazine Cover


While most people would agree that Megan Fox has a perfect body, even she couldn’t escape couldn’t escape being Photoshopped in the may issue of France’s Grazia magazine. But unlike most publications, Megan didn’t go under the digital knife to cover up cellulite or shrink her waistline; Instead, the editors of Grazia erased her back tattoo!

While one of Megan’s tattoos, a quote from William Shakespeare‘s King Lear, was shown in the picture, her other inking, a Nietzsche quote, was completely wiped out!

The magazine editors clearly didn’t mind her Shakespeare tattoo which reads: “We will all laugh at gilded butterflies,” but took issue with the words by the German philosopher, reading, “And those who were seen dancing were thought to be insane by those who could not hear the music.”

However, on the inside pages of the same edition of the magazine, the exact same shot of Megan is shown – with her tattoo along her rib cage still intact.

The Transformers actress is known for her love of skin art and has a total of eight tattoos throughout her body. Last year, Megan revealed that she was undergoing laser surgery to have a portrait of Marilyn Monroe removed from her forearm. “It is a negative character, as she suffered from personality disorders and was bipolar,” Megan said. “I do not want to attract this kind of negative energy in my life.”

Megan Fox, Tattoo Removal Is "Incredibly Painful"


Megan Fox is still stuck with Marilyn Monroe. Or, more specifically, a tattoo of the Hollywood icon.

Nearly a year after it became pretty obvious that she was working on losing the image of Marilyn from her forearm, Fox reveals on Ellen today that she has yet to get it completely taken off.

"You are having a tattoo removed," Ellen DeGeneres says while bringing up the topic. "It's more painful than getting a tattoo from what I've heard."

"I've only done one session on it, but it is incredibly, incredibly painful," replies Fox. "Wherever the ink is, the laser hits it and it sort of pops up like little pieces of popcorn and explodes your skin. It's really awful. So kids, don't ever get tattoos!"

Unless, of course, exploding skin is your thing.










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David Beckham HD Wallpapers

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David Beckham Hot Pictures

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